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My KTM 390 Duke, Adventure & Husqvarna 401 Svartpilen Vitpilen budget power increased performance mod recipe:

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64K views 79 replies 22 participants last post by  KTMasean  
#1 · (Edited)
Hi everyone!

This is my full recipe for real engine performance with contained costs and an eye on minimize knocking issues...

You will need all this material and do the installation following this order:

1.- Fuel Pressure Regulator: 3.5 Bar or 4.0 Bar 42€
3,5 BAR KTM 390 Duke Bajaj 17- Regulador de Presión de Combustible 90207088000 | eBay

Stock FPR is rated @ 3.0 BAR. This 3.5 BAR or 4.0 Bar FPR will improve idle because of better fuel atomisation and enrich the open loop side of the throttle AFR to compensate more airbox flow and exhaust flow. No need for piggyback 🐷 ECU, remap, higher flow injector and all that messy expensive crappy stuff. Let stock ECU do the job.

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(Note in the image above, left side, STOCK NEW STYLE ADJUSTABLE FPR, no need to buy nothing). Yes: KTM new models stock FPR is adjustable. Guess why?
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Increasing air flow and exhaust flow without compensating with more fuel injection will certainly lead to lean moistures, power losses, overheating, engine knocking and as consequence, reduced engine lifespan. More on this topic: fuel injector flow rate

You will need to disassemble the gas tank and extract the fuel pump assembly to install the new FPR or to adjust the new style one... When finished all the upgrades, don't forget disconnecting the battery, for a couple of hours to reset ECU. Reconnect and run the bike a while in every RPM range (500 RPM steps) to let the ECU learn closed loop with the new FPR, decat pipe and airbox lid.

2.- Iridium sparkplug: LKAR9BI9 - NGK 17,54€

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(Note original spark plug at left side and iridium at right side: identical electrode protrusion on combustion chamber).

With the fuel tank removed you will have easy access to the spark plug. This Iridium spark plug allows bigger initial flame kernel and faster flame propagation (moisture more complete burn, less emissions). It can last for 50.000km or more, so less frequent need to service it. Also is 2 degrees colder rate than original one (engine less prone to knocking).

3.- Decat pipe: Arrow 310€

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( Note flow restrictive flattened tubing section just after the cat on the original header...)
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For the 2020 & up model, decat pipe is the full header pipe so it's more expensive, but 2019 and previous models can decat for 90€ (or much less at AliExpress)... (Note that there's a second catalytic converter in the final chamber insert section).

4.- Exhaust Wrap: 8,44€

Before installing the Decat pipe you absolutely must heat shield wrap the exhaust header (and decat pipe). Always start wrapping from the tail side and end on the header side, to keep an aerodynamic pattern and make it tight.
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In 2019 and previous versions, the exhaust runs aside the TBI and air intake manifold. This caused heat soak and lack of performance due to air intake increased temperature. Hot air in the intake manifold induces engine knocking (reliability issues). Not to mention rider's thermal discomfort...
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2020 & up models exhaust is routed downwards, but you should also wrap because it helps keeping the combustion gases hotter and this improves exhaust flow velocity. So wrap all that crap...

5.- Air box lid: DNA P-KT3N20-S2 56€
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This is the best air box lid. The perfect decat pipe companion. It increases air flow to the engine and set the engine tone as a big bad boy. So don't save money on this. Keep the stock paper air filter because engine's max RPM will remain the same as stock and there's no more restriction on paper filter element. This kind of mod strategy is equivalent to the factory larger airbox used in the new 2022 RC 390's: although is Euro 5, preserves same power as before without engine displacement increase...

6.- Mo Cool Motul: 11,50€

The more power, the more need to heat dissipation... KTM 390 and our 401's are famous for overheating and continuous fan operation. So ad Mo Cool to the cooling fluid. If necessary, drain some coolant to make room for this additive. Cooling system failure can lead to engine knocking.

7.- Militec1: 17€

Metal conditioner, the best drag reductor in the world. It doesn't change original oil density, no sludge or metal deposits, no problems with bike's wet clutch... The engine will run smooth (less vibration), cooler, with less wearing (valve shims). Also the less drag between engine moving parts, the more power delivered to the rear wheel. 2020 & up model quickshifter ("easy shift") runs espectacular with Miltec1 in the carter.

8.- 43Teeth rear sprocket: 60€

We're increasing engine performance, so we're applying more torque to the rear wheel. This bike has no slip control so this rear sprocket will slightly reduce by 5% rear wheel applied torque when getting out the curves and also improves by a 5% bike's top speed (lower cruising RPM, better engine lifespan). No need to modify chain length (number of Links) with this sprocket. Front sprocket remains stock (15 teeth).

Also this rear sprocket features aluminum core and stainless crown so lightweight and durable...

Use this sprocket calculator to determine the impact on bike's behavior with different sprocket ratios:


9.- High octane fuel: 98 octane rate (RON in Europe) or equivalent 93 octane rate (AKI in United States).

This engine has high compression ratio: 12.5:1 and runs on the lean side AFR (Euro4). To avoid engine knocking (pinging) use the higher octane rate gasoline available. Also from time to time, fill it up with Shell V-Power NITRO to clean carbon build up in combustion chamber, valve heads and spark plug. Carbon spots induce knocking.

10.- Stock mid chamber muffler, stock tail muffler, stock Db killer, no money spent in sound. Sound doesn't make power. This mod registered only 1db increase at idle. How many thousands of neighbours in a big city can be disturbed by just only one slip on idiot???🧐 If engine max RPM is not increased, hardly the stock muffler will be restrictive. Power= (RPM * Torque/5252). Yes, increasing engine's max RPM is good for power but it also affect engine's lifespan and that's not budget...

This is all: 450€ for 2020 & up models and 300€ or less for previous models.

Mattighoffen engineers made a superb engine respecting Euro4 emissions. I respect burning fuel into the chamber to make useful power with efficiency (work) instead of burning up fuel @ the cat to produce heat... World climate will change as always (as expected) but not for anthropogenic causes.

Those of you that say "if you want more power buy a bigger bike" are right. Spending thousands of € in a small engine performance increase is not worth. But you are also snob 🤣 and lack of technical knowledge. Real improvement can be done on this engine without spending too much.

The key for a reliable mod is always keep an eye on engine knocking wich is one of the most destructive events that can occur in an engine
 
#54 ·
Even more useful Alf, thanks. The factory special tool test tubing rig has a restrictor nozzle bleed off, presumably to mimic an injector, pump capacity is always excess to throttle body demand (my ultralight aircraft external pump shifts 130 litres per hour, but demand average 8l/hr). That system has an external Fuel Pressure Regulator with gauge in the tank return line, to keep closed until 3 bar is reached. On a motorcycle you could add a small FPR with separate return line to tank, but that would merely be 'short cut' by the internal tank Relief Valve, bleeding back to tank before it leaves out to the filter. More thought needed 🤔
 
#55 ·
In fact Kevin, it would be great using an external FPR and gauge setup. But you first will need to pull out the stock FPR.

This way you don't need to disassemble the fuel tank and pump assembly each time you want to try a different FPR setup...

You can do the tests on the bike to determine the FPR setup for optimal engine behavior and AFR. Once you have it, you can disassemble the external FPR and attach it to the compressed air pressure gauge and measure the opening pressure.

Then you can set the the stock FPR to the same opening pressure and install it. So you will have the bike back to stock...👍🏻

Does your service manual say something about the injector flow rate??? I need to confirm that info...

Regards!
 
#57 ·
Hey guys. Long time rider first time poster. I've been reading around on the forum and I finally decided to just throw in a "hello all from Southern California" as well as my own smelly arsehole opinion.

To Alf: (and regarding his budget/not-budget list and explanations) .... BRAVO.

I think a lot of you guys are spending too much time running around in mental circles with this stuff. The best part about cheap tricks is, well, they are cheap and anyone can try them out.

I really appreciate the new rider who wants to make his bike go vrooom all of a sudden but the best thing one can do is something my old coach taught me when I was coming up as a kid and it's the cheapest mod/performance trick of all
#1 Ride, ride, ride (on a track preferably but a well known stretch of twisty will do just fine too)

#2 Paper and Pencil (Journal) to jot down every little detail your little butt feelers tell you about what your bike is doing.

-Applying the above process to simple tweaks like Mr. Alf has shared are the best and most affordable (AND MEANINGFUL) way to judge how they work for your setup and skill level.

I personally was never much into the inner wizardry of the technicians around me, but because of the understanding I learned from my Sweaty-Butt-Monologues as a kid racer, I was able to make sense of all the various parameters that affect power gains pretty well.

Spending time wrenching on the bike is what its all about. I don't think there is just a perfect setup that any new bike owner will come across on a forum of his new bike that can tell him what to buy and who to believe. Get out there with your Ass, Journal, and toolbag and start playing around with it all and enjoy the freaking process of discovery while your at it!

Then all that money you save you can hand over to Ohlins anyways haha. Cheers guys.
 
#61 ·
I am working on the mapping throughout the week. I disagree though because no matter what the stock injector craps past 8k.

Just ordered another couple of the fpr's from Poland. They got to my house in soCal in 48hrs. Unreal.

Ill be throwing up some of my old dynos with different setups, but I really want to show the Torque live readings with the PT mapping as it's pretty much there and ready to get another run on the dyno soon.
 
#63 ·
Hey Alf, watcha think of this setup (from the booster plug thread):

Less restriction with the Comoetition Werkes pipe + More fuel with the boosterplug (richer) + More air with the Coober lid (leaner) would make for a balanced ratio. I hope it wont be too lean though if its true that in closed loop the BP is unactive.

Thoughts?
 
#67 ·
Here is what i think.pluggin in 3.5 bar fuel injector might help acceleration due to more gas ,but it should be measured.i dont think it will help more than maybe 0.2 0.3 seconds.you might disagree with me but ktm only gained 1 hp by increasing 25cc on 2024 duke.
i still back my thoughts.due to 373cc,piston and clyinder bore size,compression ratio bla bla bike is almost at limits.
what i believe is adding a slip on will reduce the weight and help accelation.rest modofications i dont think any torque or hp gains.
373cc,1 piston 45 hp is world record already:) like duke 690 75 hp record
 
#69 ·
Hi, what "large" injector do you use for a 2023 RC390? I have full system , PT4 and FuelX pro, DNA airbox + K&N filter.
Track use only.

I had read something and bought a Bosch Injector:
Bosch Original Equipment 0280158233 Fuel Injector

But it didn't fit and not same electrical conexion...
I am competing against Kawa 400 and the are 2 long straights, and I can´t reach them...

So I don't know what else to do...
Just read the topic on the fuel pump FPR, but I am not sure how to do it. (How many turns?)

Thanks
Pierre
 
#71 ·
@Alf


Good Morning,


You seem to have a great deal of knowledge and common sense about you.


My bike is 2015 390 duke, So far I have changed the Filter to a conical DNA and have a 3d printed open lid mod, which seemed to make a really big difference.

I have a rekluse torqdrive clutch I will also install.
I will be changing the coil with MSD 8232 and using 8.5mm MSD superconductor wire.
Will this NGK LKAR9BI9 fit on this model bike?

Im looking at the thread on FPR should I change that also?
I had also Planned on getting the Grey area air box eventually with up rated injector.

Would you be able to share some comments here?
 
#77 · (Edited)
I actually made an account just to thank Alf wherever he is now. I did this mod and I can say that it does work. Just sharing my experience as it could help others.

My bike is a Husqvarna Vitpilen 401 which is just similar to the Duke 390 but in a non-orange dress. I have the following mods:

Airbox: OEM high flow air filter + DNA Stage 2 Lid
Exhaust: stock header with 1 of the cats removed + chamber delete (custom db killer) + short Austin Racing GP1 muffler (with perforated-style db killer inside the link pipe)
Fueling: FuelX Pro+

I do want to point out that the custom db killer I installed inside the chamber delete is a funnel-like design with slits perpendicular to a central smaller hole. Before I installed this, I lost power at low RPMs like many do when they opened up the exhaust. I think it's because of too high scavenging and no backpressure that fuel-rich air is just getting sucked out. The custom db killer I made adds the necessary backpressure at low RPMs but it also allows more exhaust to flow out when the engine revs higher due to higher pressure. It essentially acts like a pressure-sensitive restrictor. With it and in combination of the FuelX Pro+, I got great low to mid power and torque and gradual power production up to high RPMs. But still, there's still not enough fueling at higher RPMs so the engine momentarily bogs down when shifting up while at high RPM or when suddenly going WOT from steady or low revs. Increasing the setting (7-9) on FuelX Pro+ helps decrease the bogging but can't really eliminate it as it only works at closed-loop up to mid throttle (this is the Pro+, I think extra fuel is dumped just before the ECU switches to open-loop).

My initial option was to get the bike dyno tuned and have the ECU reflashed but I don't have the time to travel to the tuner at the moment and I want to install titanium retainers first. And that's when I saw Alf's post and decided to try it out and treat it as training for when I try to get to the valve retainers (I do all the maintenance and mods on my bike myself).

So I got into it and I have the new style FPR. From my testing, it seems mine was set to 3.2 bar (air) which approximates 3.5 bar (fuel) already which could explain why my bike didn't have stalling or jerkiness when it was all stock and ran even better when I did the muffler delete and installed a high flow air filter.

Anyways, from my testing, I found that every turn on the FPR resulted in a 0.24 bar change. So I initially adjusted the FPR by 1.25 turns to get 3.8 bar (fuel) pressure. Test rode the bike and it was indeed effective as the bogging was almost completely gone, only happening when I was exiting a corner at high speed and high rpm then shifting. It was just a second or less. Low-mid RPM performance was more punchy too and I didn't have to raise the FuelX setting and it stayed at 6. After that, I got the FPR out again and adjusted it with an extra 1.5 turns which resulted in 4.1-4.2 bar (fuel) pressure. Did an even longer test ride involving a long stretch of highway, twisty mountain roads, and even a little light offroad. And the result? It was almost perfect. The bike ran its best yet. No bogging at all but there's one catch, the engine feels like it was choking at the highest RPMs. I suspected that some exhaust can't completely evacuate at very high RPMs now so I modified the custom db killer on my chamber delete for a little extra flow and it worked. Now, the bike has improved power and torque throughout the rev range. And I love the fact that I can fine-tune the fueling with FuelX for either performance/aggressive riding or economy/comfy riding as higher settings make launching and sudden throttle inputs more punchy while lower settings make launching gentler (important for my backpack) and less fuel during cruising at steady speeds.

I can't provide AFR numbers or dyno data yet as what some would demand but I can (anecdotally) attest to the fact that the FPR mod/tuning eliminated the lean condition symptoms my bike had. It's not as refined as getting the ECU remapped but it is a free (but tedious) way to influence your bike's fueling if you kept track of your mods, understood their effects to airflow, VE, backpressure and scavenging.

From my understanding and research, this mod only is effective at open-loop as the ECU's stock fueling map only really tells the fuel injector to engage at a set pulse duration for a set throttle input and RPM. It doesn't really know how much fuel was injected. Changing the rail pressure via the FPR changes the amount of fuel actually injected. Higher pressure, more fuel squirted vs lower pressure at the same pulse duration. So it does make the AFR richer than stock. During closed-loop though, the ECU will use the O2 sensor's readings and do the necessary trims. This is where FuelX will do the trick by literally tricking the ECU with a nudged O2 reading.

I will still get my bike dyno-tuned and the ECU reflashed once I get around installing the titanium retainers. But for now, the bike already runs superb and I just want to thank Alf again, wherever you are now.

Sorry for the long comment and sorry for reviving this old thread.
 
#79 · (Edited)
I will definitely post results once I get to it. Although I have no baseline to compare it to as I didn't have it dyno'd stock. Though I think what would be interesting is how much the tuner would need to adjust the ECU map. If he doesn't need to do as much adjustments then I guess that will be enough data to support this mod. It's just a bit far away from me and I have to get into the engine and install titanium valve retainers first when I do the valve clearance check at 15,000km. Right now, I'm at just over 10,500km. I went on a ride again this morning and to my surprise, I reached 120kph top speed in 3rd gear. Just before I messed with the FPR, my bike can only reach 118kph and it was struggling. Now, it just went up smoothly. When my bike was completely stock, I think I only reached 112kph in 3rd gear.